Past modals of deduction exercise pdf

Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have past modals of deduction. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio. Dan was looking forward to eating a piece of cake hed brought into the bbc. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including cant have and might have. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Heres a list of all the modal verbs exercises on the site. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. For each one, fill in the blank with must have if you. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.

It also focuses on different meanings of such modals as can, may, must and different past forms they need. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise cattaneodallaglio. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved.

English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Certainty, probability, possibility gapfill exercise. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly.

A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction this is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards.

English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. But when he looked for it in the fridge, it was gone. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation deduction. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. This worksheet is used to practise past forms of some modal verbs and their equivalents cancantcould, maymight, mustmustnt, shouldshouldnt, be able to. Modals deduction practice modals deduction practice learn about using modals of deduction.

Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7 my english blog english lessons and resources for students and teachers. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space.

Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Decide if it is a present state simple, an action in progress continuous or finished perfect. I use this domino after having explained the grammar and before doing a fillinthe gap exercise. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. To make guesses or deductions about past actions or states use a past modal of deduction. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Depending on the information available, you might be more. We can use certain modal auxiliary verbs to make deductions, i. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences.

Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Students choose the appropriatebest modal and put th. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises.

They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Short language lessons with alex rodrigo 16,431 views. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have click here to return to the main modals page. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences.

Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train.